There are central banks for the majority of the world’s countries. They are often referred to as the “lender of last resort”. Their main priority is to prevent the banking system of the country from collapsing by stimulating and upholding monetary and financial stability and controlling inflation. The central bank is responsible for financing its economy when commercial banks are unable to cover a shortage of funds.
Australia :
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Headquarters : Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Established : 1960
Currency : Australian Dollar (AUD)
https://www.rba.gov.au
Canada :
Bank of Canada (BOC)
Headquarters : Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Established : 1935
Currency : Canadian Dollar (CAD)
https://www.bankofcanada.ca
Europe :
European Central Bank (ECB)
Headquarters : Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
Established : 1998
Currency : Euro (EUR)
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
Japan :
Bank of Japan (BOJ)
Headquarters : Chuo, Tokyo, Japan
Established : 1882
Currency : Japanese Yen (JPY)
New Zealand :
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ)
Headquarters : Wellington, New Zealand
Established : 1934
Currency : New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
Switzerland : Swiss National Bank (SNB)
Headquarters : Bern and Zurich
Established : 1907 Currency : Swiss Franc (CHF)
https://www.snb.ch/en/
United Kingdom :
Bank of England (BOE)
Headquarters : Threadneedle Street, London, England
Established : 1694
Currency : Pound Sterling (GBP)
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/
United States :
Federal Reserve System (FED)
Headquarters : Washington, D.C.
Established : 1913
Currency : United States Dollar (USD)
https://www.federalreserve.gov/